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Appendix: Overall P-16 Policy Questions


Following are some overall issues policymakers may want to address (many of which Oregon has already addressed) when considering a P-16 policy initiative:

  • Is there a universal pre-kindergarten system in the state? Are children ready to learn when they enter K-12? Is there agreement on what school readiness looks like? Is there adequate funding for pre-kindergarten?
  • Are pre-kindergarten teachers and caregivers professionalized and given adequate salaries?
  • Does the state provide [or offer] full-day kindergarten?
  • How can colleges and universities align their policies and practices with K-12 standards and assessments?
  • How can the state use its K-12 assessments to determine students' readiness for postsecondary instruction?
  • Why and under what conditions should postsecondary institutions provide remedial instruction?
  • How can colleges of education be encouraged to produce teachers with the skills needed to lead diverse classrooms?
  • How can the state create a flexible, responsive system of lifelong learning? How can it help keep learners' skills current in the warp speed of the new economy?
  • What incentives are available to hasten the change to a seamless P-16 system of education?
Consider all current and future Oregon state policies through the P-16 vision by asking: Will this policy
  1. Contribute to achieving our vision of a P-16 system?
  2. Improve student achievement for all learners?
  3. Improve access and equity in the public schools?
  4. Contribute to reductions in remedial education rates?
  5. Improve transfer and articulation policies and procedures?
  6. Enhance teacher quality?
  7. Increase alignment of curricula and assessments across levels?
  8. Enhance the provision of early learning for all children?
  9. Have a positive effect on education finance?
  10. Require new governance structures?
Source: Center for Community College Policy (XX) Building Bridges Not Barriers. Boswell, Katherine. Denver, CO.

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