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Introduction to the CCSS Find out more about the CCSS for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects. |
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Shift 1: Increase Reading of Informational Text In elementary, at least 50% of what students read is informational; in middle school, it is 55%; and by the end of high school, it is 70%. |
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Shift 2: Text Complexity In order to prepare students for the complexity of college and career-ready texts, each grade level requires growth in text complexity. Students read the central, grade-appropriate text around which instruction is centered. |
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Shift 3: Academic Vocabulary
Students constantly build the vocabulary they need to be able to access grade-level complex texts across the content areas. |
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Shift 4: Text-based Answers Students have rich and rigorous conversations which are dependent on reading a central text and develop habits for making evidentiary arguments based on the text. |
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Shift 5: Increase Writing from Sources Students K-12 develop college and career-ready skills through written arguments that respond to the ideas, events, facts, and arguments presented in the texts they listen to and read. |
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Shift 6: Literacy Instruction in Content Areas Content-area teachers emphasize reading and writing in their planning and instruction for teaching the content. Students learn through reading domain-specific texts in content area classes. |